Back pain and sciatica are among the most common spinal disorders affecting millions of people globally. Sciatica specifically occurs when the sciatic nerve, the largest nerve in the body, becomes compressed or irritated. This causes radiating pain that travels from the lower back through the hips and down the legs. While many patients try to manage symptoms with medications or home remedies, timely medical treatment is essential to prevent permanent damage.
There are several reasons why back pain and sciatica develop. Some of the most frequent causes include:
Backache and sciatica can cause more than just pain. Patients may experience numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, or difficulty in standing and walking. Early diagnosis can prevent symptoms from becoming severe and long-lasting.
Depending on the severity and cause of the condition, doctors may recommend different treatments. Some of the advanced options include:
Traditional open spine surgeries often involve larger incisions, muscle cutting, and long hospital stays. With the advancement of medical technology, minimally invasive and laser-based treatments have transformed outcomes for patients. These modern approaches reduce complications, minimize hospital time, and allow patients to return to normal activities much faster.